Film Review The Roaring 20s A New Type Of Art Form

The Impact of Film In the Roaring 20s a new type of art form, known as film, took society by surprise. Silent films allowed for people to view and express ideas and art while reaching a bigger audience. In the midst of the Great Depression, film offered a new type of entertainment. In the 1920s and 30s, film became a major form of escape for many people. The world of entertainment was transformed by silent films. The emergence of film brought about many cultural changes as cinema continuously evolved and progressed at a fast pace. During the 1880s scientists began to develop equipment for motion photography. A more convenient type of recording material, sensitized paper on a roll, was developed by George Eastman as an alternative to the previously used coated glass or gelatin plates ( Sklar 47). The first film loaded box camera was introduced by Eastman in 1888, under the trade name â€Å"Kodak† (47). In the twentieth century, film became a common leisure activity, prompting the need for motion picture theaters. Eventually, criticism towards featured films became â€Å"the norm† among social groups, allowing people to become more involved in the art of cinematography (Sklar 48). This ultimately heightened the pressure for filmmakers to deliver aesthetically pleasing, high quality, and meaningful films. Film creators began developing movies that conveyed messages specific to the lives of different types of people. Members of both ends of the social andShow MoreRelatedThe Jazz Age And Its Impact On American Society2652 Words   |  11 Pagesthe Roaring Twenties or Jazz Age. The Jazz Age Positively affected American life and society because people were into this new style of music, jazz. Numerous other innovations during this period also changed the minds of the U.S. individuals, which basically modified the nations norms and ethics. It will become obvious how jazz music impacted life during the economically bloated roaring twenties. This paper will also talk about how music, movies, literature, vehicles, fashion, crime and new ethicsRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pagesthe business. The Hollywood Studio System: A History is the first book to describe and analyse the complete development, classic operation, and reinvention of the global corporate entities which produce and distribute most of the films we watch. Starting in 1920, Adolph Zukor, head of Paramount Pictures, over the decade of the 1920s helped to fashion Hollywood into a vertically integrated system, a set of economic innovations which was firmly in place by 1930. ForRead MoreCalypso Music4414 Words   |  18 Pagesa famous calypso song recorded by Harry Belafonte in 1956. The Free Dictionary defines calypso music as ‘a type of music that originated in the West Indies, notably in Trinidad, and is characterized by improvised lyrics on topical or broadly humorous subjects’. It can also be said that calypso is a certain style of music which incorporates rhythms that are typical of African music. This type of music is seen played during Carnival by Calypsonians, singers, who have prepared for the event all seasonRead MoreCalypso Music4398 Words   |  18 Pagesa famous calypso song recorded by Harry Belafonte in 1956. The Free Dictionary defines calypso music as ‘a type of music that originated in the West Indies, notably in Trinidad, and is characterized by improvised lyrics on topical or broadly humorous subjects’. It can also be said that calypso is a certain style of music which incorporates rhythm s that are typical of African music. This type of music is seen played during Carnival by Calypsonians, singers, who have prepared for the event all seasonRead MoreFtv 106a Essay9564 Words   |  39 Pagesordered him to create a projector for the photos ï‚ § Dickson struggled in creating such an invention for Edison o Contributions ï‚ § Perforation of the film strip at equidistant intervals to that the film would run smoothly past the lens ï‚ § Kinetoscope (1893): Edison’s â€Å"peep show† viewing machine, showed short motion pictures of up to ï‚ § Trick Films—similar to George Mà ©lià ¨s’ magical movies (disappearance acts, transformation, etc.); no copyright laws until 1912 ï‚ § 1908: Motion Picture Patents Co.Read MoreHeavy Metal Music7270 Words   |  30 Pagesstatus common throughout the history of the genre. In the mid-1970s  Judas Priest  helped spur the genres evolution by discarding much of its  blues  influence;  Motà ¶rhead  introduced a  punk rock  sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the  New Wave of British Heavy Metal  such as  Iron Maiden  followed in a similar vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal had attracted a worldwide following of fans known as metalheads or headbangers. In the 1980s,  glam metal  became a major commercialRead MoreCalculus Oaper13589 Words   |  55 Pagessuch lucid feminist wit that I kept waiting as I read for the basic prescription against lesbianism to he examined It never was. This can hardly be for lack of information. Jonathan Katz s Gay American History(5) tells us that as early as 1656 the New Haven Colony prescribed the death penalty for lesbians. Katz provides many suggestive and informative documents on the treatment (or torture) of lesbians by the medical profession in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Recent work by the historianRead MoreTeaching Notes Robert Grant - Strategy 4th Edition51665 Words   |  207 Pages13 14 15 16 Euro Disney: From Dream to Nightmare, 1987–94 116 Richard Branson and the Virgin Group of Companies in 2002 125 General Electric: Life After Jack 131 AES Corporation: Rewriting the Rules of Management 139 2 Introduction This new edition of Cases in Contemporary Strategy Analysis has been developed to accompany the fourth edition of the textbook Contemporary Strategy Analysis. A key feature of the Casebook is its close integration with the concepts and techniques outlined inRead MoreMarketing Strategy of India Yamaha Motor Pvt Ltd.13989 Words   |  56 Pagesof this project is to identify and analyze the marketing strategies of automobile industry in two wheeler segment. Through this study I am able to find out the present status of the automobile industry (2-wheeler) in India. In this project I also review other research done for the 2-wheeler bikes. Through this project I study the distribution and marketing strategy adopt by YAMAHA Company. This project help me know about the most influencing media to create awareness regarding 2-wheelers. Read MoreMarketing Strategy of India Yamaha Motor Pvt Ltd.13976 Words   |  56 Pagesof this project is to identify and analyze the marketing strategies of automobile industry in two wheeler segment. Through this study I am able to find out the present status of the automobile industry (2-wheeler) in India. In this project I also review other research done for the 2-wheeler bikes. Through this project I study the distribution and marketing strategy adopt by YAMAHA Company. This project help me know about the most influencing media to create awareness regarding 2-wheelers.

Timeline and Definition of the Nazca Civilization

The Nasca (sometimes spelled Nazca outside of archaeological texts) Early Intermediate Period [EIP] civilization was located in the Nazca region as defined by the Ica and Grande river drainages, on the southern coast of Peru between about AD 1-750. Chronology The following dates are from Unkel et al. (2012). All dates are calibrated radiocarbon dates: Late Nasca AD 440-640Middle Nasca AD 300-440Early Nasca AD 80-300Initial Nasca  260 BC-80 ADLate Paracas 300 BC-100 Scholars perceive the Nasca as arising out of the Paracas culture, rather than an in-migration of people from another place. The early Nasca culture arose as a loosely-affiliated group of rural villages with self-sufficient subsistence based on corn agriculture. The villages had a distinctive art style, specific rituals, and burial customs. Cahuachi, an important Nasca ceremonial center, was built and became a focus of feasting and ceremonial activities. The Middle Nasca period saw many changes, perhaps brought about by a long drought. Settlement patterns and subsistence and irrigation practices changed, and Cahuachi became less important. By this time, the Nasca was a loose confederacy of chiefdoms--not with a centralized government, but rather autonomous settlements that regularly convened for rituals. By the Late Nasca period, increasing social complexity and warfare led to the movement of people away from the rural farmsteads and into a few larger sites. Culture The Nasca are known for their elaborate textile and ceramic art, including an elaborate mortuary ritual associated with warfare and the taking of trophy heads. More than 150 trophy heads have been identified at Nazca sites, and there are examples of burials of headless bodies, and burials of grave goods without human remains. Gold metallurgy in early Nasca times is comparable to Paracas culture: consisting of low-tech cold-hammered art objects. Some slag sites from copper smelting and other evidence suggest that by the late phase (Late Intermediate Period) the Nasca increased their technological knowledge. The Nasca region is an arid one, and the Nazca developed a sophisticated irrigation system that aided in their survival for so many centuries. The Nazca Lines The Nasca are probably best known to the public for the Nazca Lines, geometric lines and animal shapes etched into the desert plain by the members of this civilization. The Nasca lines were first intensively studied by the German mathematician Maria Reiche and have been the focus of many silly theories concerning alien landing places. Recent investigations at Nasca include the Project Nasca/Palpa, a photogrammetric study from the Deutschen Archà ¤ologischen Instituts and Instituto Andino de Estudios Arqueolà ³gicos, using modern GIS methods to record the geoglyphs digitally.​ Sources Conlee, Christina A. 2007 Decapitation and Rebirth: A Headless Burial from Nasca, Peru.  Current Anthropology  48(3):438-453.Eerkens, Jelmer W., et al. 2008  Obsidian hydration dating on the South Coast of Peru.  Journal of Archaeological Science  35(8):2231-2239.Kellner, Corina M. and Margaret J. Schoeninger 2008  Waris imperial influence on local Nasca diet: The stable isotope evidence.  Journal of Anthropological Archaeology  27(2):226-243.Knudson, Kelly J., et al. In press  The geographic origins of Nasca trophy heads using strontium, oxygen, and carbon isotope data.  Journal of Anthropological Archaeology  in press.Lambers, Karsten, et al. 2007  Combining photogrammetry and laser scanning for the recording and modelling of the Late Intermediate Period site of Pinchango Alto, Palpa, Peru.  Journal of Archaeological Science  34:1702-1712.Rink, W. J. and J.  Bartoll  2005  Dating the geometric Nasca lines in the Peruvian desert.  Antiquity  79( 304):390-401.Silverman, Helaine and David Browne 1991  New evidence for the date of the Nazca lines.  Antiquity  65:208-220.Van Gijseghem, Hendrik and Kevin J. Vaughn 2008  Regional integration and the built environment in middle-range societies: Paracas and early Nasca houses and communities.  Journal of Anthropological Archaeology  27(1):111-130.Vaughn, Kevin J. 2004  Households, Crafts, and Feasting in the Ancient Andes: The Village Context of Early Nasca Craft Consumption.  Latin  American Antiquity  15(1):61-88.Vaughn, Kevin J., Christina A. Conlee, Hector Neff, and Katharina Schreiber 2006  Ceramic production in ancient Nasca: provenance analysis of pottery from the Early Nasca and  Tiza  cultures through INAA.  Journal of Archaeological Science  33:681-689.Vaughn, Kevin J. and Hendrik Van Gijseghem 2007  A compositional perspective on the origins of the â€Å"Nasca cult† at Cahuachi.  Journal of Archaeological Science  34(5):814-822.

Comparing Irony of War in Dulce et Decorum, Regeneration,...

Irony of War Exposed in Dulce et Decorum, Regeneration, and Quiet on the Western Front Many of the young officers who fought in the Great War enlisted in the army with glowing enthusiasm, believing that war was played in fancy uniforms with shiny swords. They considered war as a noble task, an exuberant journey filled with honor and glory. Yet, after a short period on the front, they discovered that they had been disillusioned by the war: fighting earned them nothing but hopelessness, death and terror. They had lost their lives to the lost cause of war, which also killed their innocence and youth. They were no longer boys but callous men. Wilfred Owens poem Dulce et Decorum Est, Pat Barkers novel Regeneration, and Erich Maria†¦show more content†¦He uses An ecstasy of fumbling (9) to describe the men grasping for their gas masks during the attack. The fact that ecstasy is used with fumbling is surprising and disturbing but suggests the difference between the societys beliefs about the war and the actuality of it. Images such as floundring like a man in fire or lime... (12), He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning. (16), His hanging face, like a devils sick of sin (20), Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs (22) hurls the pain of war and death into the readers face. By the end of the third and last stanza, the irony of the title has completely unfolded: My friend, you would not tell with such high zest To children ardent for some desperate glory, The old lie: Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori. (25-29) Through vivid imagery and compelling metaphors, Owen wants people to stop lying about how sweet and fitting it is to die for ones country. Pat Barkers 1991 novel, Regeneration, represents her fictional-historical account of Rivers treatment of the war poet Siegfried Sassoon. The novels anti-war message is very clear and well argued from Barkers point of view because by emphasizing on war and madness she shows us how the minds of her characters were damaged by the war. The novel begins with Sassoons letter of resignation: I am a soldier,

Do Toy Manufacturers Have A Responsibility For End Gender...

Do toy manufacturers have a responsibility to end gender stereotypes for children? According to cook and Cusack (2010), Gender stereotypes are concerned with social and cultural construction of man and women, due to their physical, biological, sexual and social functions, structured set of beliefs about the personal attributes of man and women. Childhood is a fundamental and significant period in forming an impression of an individual boy or girl, and man or women finally. Subsequent researchers Ania and Cameron(2011) hold an accordant opinion with Cook and Cusack(2010) that gender stereotyping is problematic only when it operates to ignore personal characteristics, abilities, needs, wishes, and circumstances (Cook Cusack, 2010). In fact, during children’s learning process of gender stereotypes, most of them are under gigantic pressure of the society they belong to and formed a problematic view through normally ignored. One obvious phenomenon is about the toys. Toys are designed and retailed separately for boys and girls with different colours, styles and f unctions by toy manufacturers. When acquiring a toy, gender will normally be the first issue to consider instead of children’s inherent preferences. It will highly possible to limit children’s personal experiences and future development for both gender groups (Martin, Eisenbud Rose, 1995). This article will analyse the role of toy manufacturers in gender development in order to decide whether they are responsible toShow MoreRelatedCognitive and Physical Stimulation Toys have on Children1641 Words   |  7 Pages1.Discuss the possible cognitive effect (if any) that each of the toys has on the age group that the toy is targeted toward. What cognitive stimulation does the toy provide? â€Å"At about age 2 children become capable of representation, of thinking about the properties of things without having to act on them directly. This capacity marks the first level of the preoperational period. At this level, the child can deal with only one representation-one idea or thought at a time. At the second level ofRead MoreSex Hormones And Its Effect On Gender3589 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction. â€Å"Gender is complex† (Lippa, A R 1994) there are unlimited influences that affect each and every one of us as we develop as human beings; we are all unique models, shaped not only by our DNA but also by the physical and emotional environment in which we find ourselves including our biological genes, sex hormones and ongoing genetic and hormonal changes can be defined as ‘nature’ and influence physical development and sexual identity while family background, class and belief systems,Read MoreDissertation Proposal on Managing Diversity of Workforce18916 Words   |  76 Pagesthat the expectations of employees differ within the generations represented in today’s workforce and unless managers have a sound knowledge-base of the needs and expectations of the organization’s employees then keeping these employees motivated may prove to be quite difficult. 2001, many intelligence agencies have experienced a surge in hiring however; many of these employees have five (5) years experience or less. Furthermore, a recent intelligence agency report stated findings that employees comingRead MoreDesigning a Customer Driven Statergy23698 Words   |  95 Pagesstarted franchising the Dunkin’ Donuts name, and the chain grew rapidly throughout the Midwest and Southeast. By the early 1990s, however, Dunkin’ was losing breakfast sales to morning sandwiches at McDonald’s and Burger King. Starbucks and other high-end cafes began sprouting up, bringing more competition. Sales slid as the company clung to its strategy of selling sugary doughnuts by the dozen. In the mid-1990s, however, Dunkin’ shifted its focus from doughnuts to coffee in the hope that promoting aRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesMark Downey/Getty Images; Jacobs Stock Photography/Getty Images;  © Goodshoot/PunchStock Media Proj ect Manager: Balaji Sundararaman Compositor: Aptara ®, Inc. Typeface: 10/12 Times Roman Printer: Quad/Graphics All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Luthans, Fred. International management : culture, strategy, and behavior / Fred Luthans, Jonathan P. Doh.—8th ed. p. cm. Rev. edRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPermissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / StephenRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesIntroduction 2. Learning Objectives 3. Marketing Management 3.1. Evolution of marketing management 3.2. The Role of Marketing 3.3. Marketing concepts 3.4. The Marketing Mix (The 4 P s Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing 4. Have you understood type questions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as â€Å"MarketingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesAbout the Contributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the SovietRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagescontinuation of profitable earnings? As we continue to experience the twenty-first century’s economic, social, and political churning, how will these driving factors be influenced by the brutally competitive global economy in which organizations do not have any particular geographic identity or travel under any particular national passport? What will be the effect of the rapid gyrations in markets that emphasize the difficulties that accounting practices face in determining true performance costs andRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pageswritten request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Whetten, David A. (David Allred) Developing management

Dominant Images of Women and Gender Construction Free Essays

Introduction Women in society are viewed as subordinates to men. Women are expected to listen, sit and wait for the men. There are examples of the subordination of women everywhere you look. We will write a custom essay sample on Dominant Images of Women and Gender Construction or any similar topic only for you Order Now In literature, the media and different societies all over the globe, women are portrayed as lesser than men. In the past, many Eastern and Western societies did not allow women to be educated due to the fact that men thought women should not have the knowledge and be able to use their knowledge in any way. Men treated women in such a primitive manner. All the females needed to know were the basics of keeping house, raising children, and following their husband’s orders. In section 2, I will describe two dominant imageries of women. I will provide modern day examples of these two dominant images which I chose to discuss. I will discuss how these images co-play with the mechanisms of gender construction. There will be a feed-back loop on the effects of expectations of women due to these 2 types of imagery. 2. Women as Sex Objects Women are often viewed as sex objects. One reason why men view women as sex objects is because men use women to reproduce and without women, there will be no way to have more children. Another reason why men view women as sex objects is because it makes them feel more superior to women. This is especially true in the porn industry. Pornography constructs women as what men want sexually. Pornography is the answer to the fantasies of men. Women are constantly being dominated by men and used to satisfy the men’s desires. In many cases, women who are perceived as â€Å"dangerous† are often made to appear less threatening, more childlike. Women who are perceived to be too pure are portrayed to be more â€Å"bad†. Many antipornography feminists protest against pornography because it degrades women and promotes violence against women. Overall, pornography radiates a bad image of women to the world. As a result of women being viewed as sex objects, men acquire a certain expectation from women to act and behave the way women are portrayed in pornography. Sometimes, men take pornography scenes too literally and are tempted to re-enact the scenes out, giving life to these fantasies. In MacKinnon’s, Pornography, Civil Rights, and â€Å"Speech†: The books that were ound with this man were: Violent Stories of Kinky Humiliation, Violent Stories of Dominance and Submission – you think feminists made up these words? – Bizarre Sex Crimes, Shamed Victims, and Water Sports Fetish, Enemas and Golden Showers. The Minnesota Supreme Court said, â€Å"It appears that in committing these various acts, t he defendant was giving life to some stories he had read in various pornographic books. †(1993: 379). Women as Earth Mothers Ever since ancient times, women have been viewed as earth mothers because they are considered to be closer to nature. Staying at home, having kids, raising the kids, teaching, cooking and cleaning – these are all the things that are expected naturally from women. According to anthropologist Sherry Ortner: Women are universally devalued and this is tied to the symbolic association of women and â€Å"nature†. (1974: 29). She argued nature is controlled by culture by means of symbol and artifacts. In her sense, â€Å"culture† is associated with human consciousness and the products of humans, such as technology and thoughts which humans use to control â€Å"nature†. This means that culture is superior to nature because it can form and shape nature any way it wants to shape it according to the needs or wishes of humans. As earth mothers, women are associated with â€Å"nature† and men have been associated with â€Å"culture†; so therefore, men are seen as superior to women and men can easily control women. Women are considered closer to nature in 3 ways. One is due to their ability to bear children. To be able to reproduce makes women a step closer to nature than men. Another reason is based on the fact that women are caretakers or infants and children. They are nurturing individuals who take care of children who are too young to acquire cultural values so this makes children closer to nature. The women are viewed as even closer to nature because they are taking care of these young children who have yet to acquire culture. The third way women are seen as earth mothers is because women deal with more concrete issues such as taking care of the children, taking care of her husband, and housework. As a result of women being viewed as earth mothers, the women act the role while the men expect the women to have kids and nurture the family. If this standard expectation is not followed, society will criticize the individuals. 3. Conclusion There are many dominant images of women. The main ones I chose to discuss are women portrayed as subordinate sex objects and women portrayed as nurturing earth mothers. The world is still filled with the idea that women are subordinates compared to men and it will be a tough fight for feminists; but little by little, progress is being made. Soon, not only women are going to be viewed as the caretakers of the family – men are slowly adopting the roles women are currently playing. Society is gradually changing. How to cite Dominant Images of Women and Gender Construction, Papers

Contemporary Issue In Hotel Industry

Question: Explanation of whose interests and what interests are served by the assertions made by author. Explain the values that underpin the reasoning. Answer: Introduction In the previous twenty-five years, hotel industry has been gripped the most essential element that actually has positive effect on the development. In the concept regarding modern high-flying marketing strategies, branding is considered as the most imperative factor as the top-notch industries have realized the worth of it. This is the most developed section of hospitality industry that is basically dependent on the pillar of first-rate services. Like various major industries, the base of hotel industry is about the notion of demand and supply and its inevitability. Everybody is quite acquainted with the hotel industrys theory of demand and supply and that is essentially focused on the idea of a place, where customers come to stay, stopover, eat as well as visit alone or with families or friends or colleagues and others. (Kandampully Suhartanto, 2000) However, there are many contemporary issues that actually are connected with the service and function of hotels which is the subject of this research. There are clear-cut theories as well as implied theories related to the present-day questions on the topic of operation of hotel industry (Torres Kline, 2006). Standard of a hotel is determined by the branding factor: The key points that are related with branding are more like assumptions and these assumptions are useful to study the diverse and multiple elements of hotel industry. These are the fundamentals for the ultimate development of a hotel. The first assumption is an imperative one and it is about satisfying payment in the different sectors of hotel industry. Several organizations decline to go along with this fact of lesser attempt regarding expenses. The second assumption on the subject of the present-day issue of hotel industry is a crucial one and that is about adequate standardization and efficiency which is recognized in the management system of existing companies. The third assumption is about carelessness and nil opportunity towards the potential employees who are actually beginners. The forth theory is about acceptable and top-quality internet facilities. These are just assumption which could be either logical or illogical, but one thing is certain about these assumptions and that is these are not just assumptions for which it should be discussed and challenged, these are more like components for the development of the marketing strategies related to the hotel industry and by critically analyzing it, the pros, the aces of this industry can bring revolutionary changes by implementing the positive and logical aspects that come out of the research (Botti, Briec Cliquet, 2009) Better salary is equal to encouragement The thinking is a deep-rooted one and as a result, it is not considered as an attempt of offering lower salaries and operations with low costs. But, the truth is that many organizations just refuse to go along with it and because of it the salary gap is rising between the hotel industry and other industries. All of the organizers are focusing on the way of life, customs and cultures as well as perfection in creativity related to the industry, but the thing is that it is a world full of paradox; things always dont go in harmony with the approaching views of the people. If the initial amount of salary is not good, then there is a chance of a scenario with potential members of staff quitting their jobs related to hotel industry. There are many departments such as- human resource, marketing, food beverages etc, where opportunities are very high. Apart from these industries, there are other eminent industries that are thriving speedily, where the aspirants are willing to try their luck a nd it is because of the huge opportunities in those sectors. However, this particular point isnt the concrete reason for people getting away from the hotel industry. The main aspect is- greater remuneration and other incentives. Top firms like- Google has implemented this component and got unrivaled benefits by just better salary packages. According to the Maslows hierarchy, which is based on the needs of employees, rewards are the motivator and instigative elements by which people take the firms to the zenith at initial stages of their careers. (Zhang Wu, 2004). The several policies regarding remuneration for the employees in hotel industry should be developed and automatically the behavior of the staffs will perk up. In addition to it, the firm has to give equal attention to all its employees and induce the importance of company objective within their minds and after that achievements will not be out of hand. Success rate will automatically boost up and this vision can be achieved by proper incentive plans along with sharing of revenue in the form of bonus. Benefits of Remuneration and why is it important Leading organizations are at the peak positions and the key to their success is that they always try to understand their employees and think that employees are the most important variable without which success cant be imagined at all. Therefore, the hotel industry should also widen and develop the long-established policies for employee rewards according to their skills, inputs towards growth of the company and many more. (Baum, Amoah Spivack, 1997) The management systems and defect in the system The most common problem in hotel industry and even top organizations encounter it very often. However, when this problem occurs in between other problems in a row, it gets more and more difficult towards companys sustainability. Therefore, blind belief towards management systems is an imperfect approach and an unambiguous system of management will present the prime objective of the companies to the staffs in a logical manner. Thats why it is an explicit assumption. Payment issues are very common in hotel industry but progressively it gets more challenging and the management systems get shattered. (Chan Ho, 2006) New approach by branching out Status is one of the major factor that effects sustainability straight. So, the main power of a company is its brand name that no one can run off with. Thus, top companies diversify through the same brand name and extend their branches beyond the main part and they get succeed, because they know the gravity of branching out. By implementing it, they put together new plans of improvement and spend funds according to the plan. They dont hesitate whether it is the amount in million or billion. Ultimately it will benefit the company and take part in the development process. (Barron, 2008) Promotion should be given emphasis No requirement of any sort of encouragement or promotions should be offered to the employees. This assumption is very much wrong and its clear-cut and explicit. Close connection gets originated and gradually get strengthened between the experienced employees and the employees who linked with the company in the early days of establishment. By this, new employees get discouraged and progress of the company gets dawdled. It can be corrected by providing fair opportunities to all the employees and equity will take companies to the distinguished standing. (Cho, Woods, Jang Erdem, 2006) Stay connect 24*7 to the internet The forth assumption is about there is nothing to worry about a top-quality internet connection if you belong to the hotel industry. The implied assumption can be derived from the concept of hotels of lower class with no internet connection or very poor ones and hotels of higher class with advanced internet facilities. Relevancy of the companys services and products increases with the increase in results at top search engines and it is the basic component or a ladder towards quick development. The efficacy of search engines is perfectly illustrated by Google who has exemplary success in all the industries across the globe. (Law Jogaratnam, 2005) Modern computer and web application By implementation of cloud computing to the hotel industries for remarkable improvement, this assumption can be proved wrong. It is meaningless if people think there is no use of hardware and software in the business of hotels. Everybody is surrounded by computers and internet in this era and it can be observed in all the sectors. Through clod computing, any type of data can be accessible at anywhere and anytime with help of the finest internet connection facility and it has more reasonable benefits with clear vision. (Bilgihan, Okumus Kwun, 2011). Coordination is necessary The most imperative element is customer satisfaction and it is not only in the hotel industry but also in all over the hospitality industry. Customers nowadays are very sophisticated according to the modern technologies and the hotel industry thinks about the traditional approach. So, this thinking should be changed by which the challenge can be completed in near future. The industry has to come to the position of zenith by modern and up-to-date technology as customers procedures of research, feedback and other things are a part of technology now. The obstacles by natural misfortunes Tragedies happen and it cant be avoided and for this these are called mishaps. These are like a distress part of human beings and these are inevitable in nature. In the previous years, more natural disasters have occurred. So, the assumption regarding no effect from any sort of calamities is wrong. The impact of these catastrophes can affect the economic condition of the hotel industry. So, it is advised by the professionals to take necessary protection measures and primarily choose the safest location to which tourists will come with no risk in their minds. Other challenging reasons in the form of growing sector The budding nature of condo hotels is an alarming issue and by this issue, alternative ownership has been evolved. It is very tight spot for the lenders, management authorities and teams, owners and other developers. The financial coverage of the developers has got reduced by the alternative ownership process. The management issues regarding hotel industry has started off the rapidly increasing nature of condos and it has become very challenging for the employees of the established hotels to compete with them. Renovation takes lots of money; likewise for maintenance also the industry needs more and more money and due to the policies made by their own it gets difficult to manage the whole framework. Suggestion The hospitality industries are always dependent on the questions of reputation and reputation of a hotel is recognized by the customers naturally if the services will be first-class. The implication of the components regarding marketing strategies should not be undervalued and implemented wholeheartedly and the outcomes in the future will be outstanding for sure. (Lewis McCann, 2004). Other options: When there is a question of other options, then the first thing that should be appeared in the mind is that- Do the alternatives have equal results to the improvement of the organizations as that of the primary components? Or Will it more advantageous for the firm in the end? Is it cost effective or not? Etc. There are no possible alternative with similar conclusion as the above-mentioned elements can facilitate to your organization (Su, 2004). Conclusion The issues regarding the hotel industry is unsettled and unpredictable. New challenges with lots of new theories are evolved to the front of giants of this industry. The variable nature of modern issues regarding the market strategy and branding of a hotel has formulated a competitive edge in the entire industry. Moreover, the fundamental difficulties can be easily solved by the four major components of branding and founders cant just rely on the conventional assumptions and expect progress of the own volition. Thinking out of the box, implementing creative and excellent strategies that are productive in nature helps out with a better tomorrow for the organizations. (Tepeci, 1999). References 1. Kandampully, J., Suhartanto, D. (2000). Customer loyalty in the hotel industry: the role of customer satisfaction and image.International journal of contemporary hospitality management,12(6), 346-351. 2. Botti, L., Briec, W., Cliquet, G. (2009). Plural forms versus franchise and company-owned systems: a DEA approach of hotel chain performance.Omega,37(3), 566-578. 3. Olsen, M. D., Roper, A. (1998). Research in strategic management in the hospitality industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management,17(2), 111-124. 4. Torres, E. N., Kline, S. (2006). From satisfaction to delight: a model for the hotel industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,18(4), 290-301. 5.Zhang, H. Q., Wu, E. (2004). Human resources issues facing the hotel and travel industry in China.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality 6. Management,16(7), 424-428.Lucas, R. E. (1995).Managing employee relations in the hotel and catering industry. Cassell plc. 7. Baum, T., Amoah, V., Spivack, S. (1997). Policy dimensions of human resource management in the tourism and hospitality industries.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,9(5/6), 221-229. 8. Chan, W. W., Ho, K. (2006). Hotels' environmental management systems (ISO 14001): creative financing strategy.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,18(4), 302-316. 9. Law, R., Jogaratnam, G. (2005). A study of hotel information technology applications.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,17(2), 170-180. 10. Barron, P. (2008). Education and talent management: implications for the hospitality industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,20(7), 730-742. 11. Cho, S., Woods, R. H., Jang, S., Erdem, M. (2006). Measuring the impact of human resource management practices on hospitality firms performances.International Journal of Hospitality Management,25(2), 262-277. 12. Gustafson, C. M. (2002). Employee turnover: a study of private clubs in the USA.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,14(3), 106-113. 13. Law, R., Jogaratnam, G. (2005). A study of hotel information technology applications.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,17(2), 170-180. 14. Dwivedi, M., Shibu, T. P., Venkatesh, U. (2007). Social software practices on the internet: implications for the hotel industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,19(5), 415-426. 15. Bilgihan, A., Okumus, F., Kwun, D. J. W. (2011). Information technology applications and competitive advantage in hotel companies.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology,2(2), 139-153. 16. Su, A. Y. L. (2004). Customer satisfaction measurement practice in Taiwan hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,23(4), 397-408. 17. Lewis, B. R., McCann, P. (2004). Service failure and recovery: evidence from the hotel industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,16(1), 6-17. 18. Tepeci, M. (1999). Increasing brand loyalty in the hospitality industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,11(5), 223-230.

A Modest Proposal Essay Ideas Example For Students

A Modest Proposal Essay Ideas From Being Aburden to Their Parents or Country, and For Making Them Beneficial to The Public Jonathan Swift It is a melancholy object to those who walk through this great town or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads, and cabin doors, crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags and importuning every passenger for an alms. These mothers, instead of being able to work for their honest livelihood, are forced to employ all their time in strolling to beg sustenance for their helpless infants: who as they grow up either turn thieves for want of work, or leave their dear native country to fight for the Pretender in Spain, or sell themselves to the Barbadoes. I think it is agreed by all parties that this prodigious number of children in the arms, or on the backs, or at the heels of their mothers, and frequently of their fathers, is in the present deplorable state of the kingdom a very great additional grievance; and, therefore, whoever could find out a fair, cheap, and easy method of making these children sound, useful members of the commonwealth, would deserve so well of the public as to have his statue set up for a preserver of the nation. But my intention is very far from being confined to provide only for the children of professed beggars; it is of a much greater extent, and shall take in the whole number of infants at a certain age who are born of parents in effect as little able to support them as those who demand our charity in the streets. As to my own part, having turned my thoughts for many years upon this important subject, and maturely weighed the several schemes of other projectors, I have always found them grossly mistaken in the computation. It is true, a child just dropped from its dam may be supported by her milk for a solar year, with little other nourishment; at most not above the value of 2s., which the mother may certainly get, or the value in scraps, by her lawful occupation of begging; and it is exactly at one year old that I propose to provide for them in such a manner as instead of being a charge upon their parents or the parish, or wanting food and raiment for the rest of their lives, they shall on the contrary contribute to the feeding, and partly to the clothing, of many thousands. There is likewise another great advantage in my scheme, that it will prevent those voluntary abortions, and that horrid practice of women murdering their bastard children, alas! too frequent among us! sacrificing the poor innocent babes I doubt more to avoid the expense than the shame, which would move tears and pity in the most savage and inhuman breast. The number of souls in this kingdom being  usually reckoned one million and a half, of these I calculate there may be about two hundred thousand couple whose wives are breeders; from which number I subtract thirty thousand couples who are able to maintain their own children, although I apprehend there cannot be so many, under the present distresses of the kingdom; but this being granted, there will remain an hundred and seventy thousand breeders. I again subtract fifty thousand for those women who miscarry, or whose children die by accident or disease within the year. There only remains one hundred and twenty thousand children of poor parents annually born. The question therefore is, how this number shall be reared and provided for, which, as I have already said, under the present situation of affairs, is utterly impossible by all the methods hitherto proposed. For we can neither employ them in handicraft or agriculture; we neither build houses I mean in the country nor cultivate land: they can very seldom pick up a livelihood by stealing, till they arrive at six years old, except where they are of towardly parts, although I confess they learn the rudiments much earlier, during which time, they can however be properly looked upon only as probationers, as I have been informed by a principal gentleman in the county of Cavan, who protested to me that he never knew above one or two instances under the age of six, even in a part of the kingdom so renowned for the quickest proficiency in that art. I am assured by our merchants, that a boy or a girl before twelve years old is no salable commodity; and even when they come to this age they will not yield above three pounds, or three pounds and half-a-crown at most on the exchange; which cannot turn to account either to the parents or kingdom, the charge of nutriment and rags having been at least four times that value. I shall now therefore humbly propose my own thoughts, which I hope will not be liable to the least objection. I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout. I do therefore humbly offer it to public consideration that of the hundred and twenty thousand children already computed, twenty thousand may be reserved for breed, whereof only one-fourth part to be males; which is more than we allow to sheep, black cattle or swine; and my reason is, that these children are seldom the fruits of marriage, a circumstance not much regarded by our savages, therefore one male will be sufficient to serve four females. That the remaining hundred thousand may, at a year old, be offered in the sale to the persons of quality and fortune through the kingdom; always advising  the mother to let them suck plentifully in the last month, so as to render them plump and fat for a good table. A child will make two dishes at an entertainment for friends; and when the family dines alone, the fore or hind quarter will make a reasonable dish, and seasoned with a little pepper or salt will be very good boiled on the fourth day, especially in winter. Of Mice And Men Essay SummaryI  have too long digressed, and therefore shall return to my subject. I think the advantages by the proposal which I have made are obvious and many, as well as of the highest importance. For first, as I have already observed, it would greatly lessen the number of papists, with whom we are yearly overrun, being the principal breeders of the nation as well as our most dangerous enemies; and who stay at home on purpose with a design to deliver the kingdom to the Pretender, hoping to take their advantage by the absence of so many good protestants, who have chosen rather to leave their country than stay at home and pay tithes against their conscience to an episcopal curate. Secondly, The poorer tenants will have something valuable of their own, which by law may be made liable to distress and help to pay their landlords rent, their corn and cattle being already seized, and money a thing unknown. Thirdly, Whereas the maintenance of an hundred thousand children, from two years old and upward, cannot be computed at less than ten shillings a-piece per annum, the nations stock will be thereby increased fifty thousand pounds per annum, beside the profit of a new dish introduced to the tables of all gentlemen of fortune in the kingdom who have any refinement in taste. And the money will circulate among ourselves, the goods being entirely of our own growth and manufacture. Fourthly, The constant breeders, beside the gain of eight shillings sterling per annum by the sale of their children, will be rid of the charge of maintaining them after the first year. Fifthly, This food would likewise bring great custom to taverns; where the vintners will certainly be so prudent as to procure the best receipts for dressing it to perfection, and consequently have their houses frequented by all the fine gentlemen, who justly value themselves upon their knowledge in good eating: and a skilful cook, who understands how to oblige his guests, will contrive to make it as expensive as they please. Sixthly, This would be a great inducement to marriage, which all wise nations have either encouraged by rewards or enforced by laws and penalties. It would increase the care and tenderness of mothers toward their children, when they were sure of a settlement for life to the poor babes, provided in some sort by the public, to their annual profit instead of expense. We should see an honest emulation among the married women, which of them could bring the fattest child to the market. Men would become as fond of their wives during the time of their pregnancy as they are now of their mares in foal, their cows in calf, their sows when they are ready to farrow; nor offer to beat or kick them as is too frequent a practice for fear of a miscarriage. Many other advantages might be enumerated. For instance, the addition of some thousand carcasses in our exportation of barreled beef, the  propagation of swines flesh, and improvement in the art of making good bacon, so much wanted among us by the great destruction of pigs, too frequent at our tables; which are no way comparable in taste or magnificence to a well-grown, fat, yearling child, which roasted whole will make a considerable figure at a lord mayors feast or any other public entertainment. But this and many others I omit, being studious of brevity. *** After all, I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject any offer proposed by wise men, which shall be found equally innocent, cheap, easy, and effectual. But before something of that kind shall be advanced in contradiction to my scheme, and offering a better, I desire the author or authors will be pleased maturely to consider two points. First, as things now stand, how they will be able to find food and raiment for an hundred thousand useless mouths and backs. And secondly, there being a round million of creatures in human figure throughout this kingdom, whose whole subsistence put into a common stock would leave them in debt two millions of pounds sterling, adding those who are beggars by profession to the bulk of farmers, cottagers, and laborers, with their wives and children who are beggars in effect: I desire those politicians who dislike my overture, and may perhaps be so bold as to attempt an answer, that they will first ask the parents of these mortals, whether they would not at this day think it a great happiness to have been sold for food, at a year old in the manner I prescribe, and thereby have avoided such a perpetual scene of misfortunes as they have since gone through by the oppression of landlords, the impossibility of paying rent without money or trade, the want of common sustenance, with neither house nor clothes to cover them from the inclemencies of the weather, and the most inevitable prospect of entailing the like or greater miseries upon their breed for ever. I profess, in the sincerity of my heart, that I have not the least personal interest in endeavoring to promote this necessary work, having no other motive than the public good of my country, by advancing our trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some pleasure to the rich. I have no children by which I can propose to get a single penny; the youngest being nine years old, and my wife past child-bearing.